Publications

2024 

·      Reidy, J A, R B Horne, S A Glauert, M A Clilverd, N P Meredith, C J Rodger, J P Ross, and J Wong, Characterising radiation-belt energetic electron precipitation spectra: a comparison of quasi-linear diffusion theory with in-situ measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 129, e2023JA031641, doi:10.1029/2023JA031641, 2024.

·      Subritzky, S P, A C Lapthorn, S Hardie, D H Mac Manus, C J Rodger, and M Dalzell, Assessment of Space Weather Impacts on New Zealand Power Transformers using Dissolved Gas Analysis, Space Weather, 22, e2023SW003607, doi:10.1029/2023SW003607, 2024.

·      Smith, A W, C J Rodger, D H Mac Manus, I J Rae, A R Fogg, C Forsyth, P Fisher, T Petersen, and M Dalzell, Sudden Commencements and Geomagnetically Induced Currents in New Zealand: Correlations and Dependence, Space Weather, 22, e2023SW003731, doi:10.1029/2023SW003731, 2024.


2023

·      Divett, T, M Ingham, G S Richardson, M Sigley, and C J Rodger, Modelling pipe to soil potentials from geomagnetic storms in gas pipelines in New Zealand, Space Weather, 21, e2023SW003601, doi:10.1029/2023SW003601, 2023.

·     Fillion, M, A Chulliat, P Alken, M Kruglyakov, and A Kuvshinov, A model of hourly variations of the near-Earth magnetic field generated in the inner magnetosphere and its induced counterpart, J. Geophys. Res., 128, e2023JA031913, doi:10.1029/2023JA031913, 2023.

·      Mac Manus, D H, C J Rodger, A Renton, J Ronald, D Harper, C Taylor, M Dalzell, T Divett, and M A Clilverd, Geomagnetically Induced Current Mitigation in New Zealand: Operational Mitigation method development with Industry input, Space Weather, 21, e2023SW003533, doi:10.1029/2023SW003533, 2023. This paper was featured as a EOS research spotlight, and included in the Space Weather Quarterly for December 2023.

·      Kessenich, H, A Seppälä, and C J Rodger, Potential drivers of the recent large Antarctic ozone holes, Nature Comm., 14, 7259, doi:10.1038/s41467-023-42637-0, 2023. This paper was selected as a Nature Communications Editors’ Highlight in the Climate change impacts section.

·      Ingham, M, K Pratscher, W Heise, E Bertrand, M Kruglyakov, and C J Rodger, Influence of tectonic and geological structure on GIC in southern South Island, New Zealand, Space Weather, 21, e2023SW003550, doi:10.1029/2023SW003550, 2023.

·      Nnadih, S, L Blum, Z Xiang, W Tu, X Lyu, M E Usanova, and C J Rodger, Contrasting storm-time radiation belt events with and without dropouts – the importance of CME shocks, J. Geophys. Res., 128, e2023JA031293, doi:10.1029/2023JA031293, 2023.

·      Kruglyakov, M, E Marshalko, A Kuvshinov, M Smirnov, and A Viljanen, Multi-site transfer function approach for real-time modeling of the ground electric field induced by laterally-nonuniform ionospheric source, Space Weather, 21, e2023SW003621, doi:10.1029/2023SW003621, 2023.

·      Marshalko, E, M Kruglyakov, A Kuvshinov, and A Viljanen, Three-dimensional modeling of the ground electric field in Fennoscandia during the Halloween geomagnetic storm, Space Weather, 21, e2022SW003370, doi:10.1029/2022SW003370, 2023.

·      Chapman-Smith, K, A Seppälä, C J Rodger, A T Hendry and C Forsyth, Observed Loss of Polar Mesospheric Ozone Following Substorm-driven Electron Precipitation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 50, e2023GL104860, doi:10.1029/2023GL104860, 2023.

·      Hirai, A, F Tsuchiya, T Obara, Y Katoh, Y Miyoshi, K Shiokawa, Y Kasaba, H Misawa, C.-W. Jun, S. Kurita, M G Connors, A T Hendry, A Shinbori, Y Otsuka, T Tsugawa, M Nishioka, S Perwitasari, J W Manweiler, Spatio-temporal characteristics of IPDP-type EMIC waves on April 19, 2017: Implications for loss of relativistic electrons in the outer belt, J. Geophys. Res., 128, e2023JA031479. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JA031479, 2023

·      Xu, S, C Chen, M Kruglyakov, A Kuvshinov, R Rigaud, and X Hu, Enormously large tippers observed in southwest China: can realistic 3-D EM modeling reproduce them?, Earth Planets Space, 75, 109, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-023-01863-y, 2023.

·      Hartinger, Michael D, Xueling Shi, Craig J Rodger, Ikuko Fujii, Erin J Rigler, Karl Kappler, Jürgen Matzka, Jeffrey Love, Joseph B H Baker, Daniel H Mac Manus, Michael Dalzell, and Tanja Petersen, Determining ULF Wave Contributions to Geomagnetically Induced Currents: The Important Role of Sampling Rate, Space Weather, 21, e2022SW003340, doi:10.1029/2022SW003340, 2023.

·      Zigman, V, M Dominique, D Grubor, C J Rodger, and M A Clilverd, Lower-ionosphere electron density and effective recombination coefficients from multi-instrument space observation and ground VLF measurements during solar flares, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 247, 1-15, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2023.106074, 2023.

·      Chowdhury, S, S Kundu, S Ghosh, S Sasmal, J Brundell, S K Chakrabarti, Statistical study of global lightning activity and thunderstorm-induced gravity waves in the ionosphere using WWLLN and GNSS-TEC, J. Geophys. Res., 128, e2022JA030516, doi:10.1029/2022JA030516, 2023.


2022

·      Chen, C, A Kuvshinov, M Kruglyakov, F Munch, and R Rigaud, Constraining the Crustal and Mantle Conductivity Structures Beneath Islands by a Joint Inversion of Multi-Source Magnetic Transfer Functions, J. Geophys. Res., 128, e2022JB024106, doi:10.1029/2022JB024106, 2022.

·      Rodger, C J, M A Clilverd, A T Hendry, and C Forsyth, Examination of Radiation Belt Dynamics during Substorm Clusters: Magnetic Local Time Variation and Intensity of Precipitating Fluxes, J. Geophys. Res., 127, e2022JA030750, doi:10.1029/2022JA030750, 2022.

·      Mac Manus, D H, C J Rodger, M Dalzell, A Renton, G S Richardson, T Petersen, and M A Clilverd, Geomagnetically Induced Current Modeling in New Zealand: Extreme Storm analysis using multiple disturbance scenarios and industry provided hazard magnitudes, Space Weather, 20, e2022SW003320, doi:10.1029/2022SW003320, 2022.

·      Ingham, M, T Divett, C J Rodger, and M Sigley, Impacts of GIC on the New Zealand gas pipeline network, Space Weather, 20, e2022SW003298, doi:10.1029/2022SW003298, 2022.

·      Kruglyakov, M, A Kuvshinov, and M Nair, A proper use of the adjacent land-based observatory magnetic field data to account for the geomagnetic disturbances during offshore directional drilling, Space Weather, 20, e2022SW003238, doi:10.1029/2022SW003238, 2022.

·      Thomson, N R, M A Clilverd, and C J Rodger, Ionospheric D region: VLF-measured Electron Densities compared with Rocket-Based FIRI-2018 Model, J. Geophys. Res., 127, e2022JA030977, doi:10.1029/2022JA030977, 2022.

·      Maliniemi, V, P Arsenovic, A Seppälä, and H Nesse Tyssøy, The influence of energetic particle precipitation on Antarctic stratospheric chlorine and ozone over the 20th century, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 8137–8149, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-8137-2022, 2022.

·      Smith, A W, C J Rodger, D H Mac Manus, C Forsyth, I J Rae, M P Freeman, M A Clilverd, T Petersen, and M Dalzell, The Correspondence between Sudden Commencements and Induced Currents: Insights from New Zealand, Space Weather, 20, e2021SW002983, doi:10.1029/2021SW002983, 2022.

·      Kruglyakov, M, and A Kuvshinov, Modelling tippers on a sphere, Geophys. J. Int., 230, 10.1093/gji/ggac199, 2022.

·      Tarr, A P, I J Smith, and C J Rodger, Carbon dioxide emissions from international air transport of people and freight: New Zealand as a case study, Env. Res. Comm., vol. 4(7), 075012, https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/abf15d, 2022.

·      Kruglyakov, M, A Kuvshinov, and E Marshalko, Real-time 3-D modeling of the ground electric field due to space weather events. A concept and its validation, Space Weather, 20, e2021SW002906, doi:10.1029/2021SW002906, 2022.

·      Mac Manus, D H, C J Rodger, M Ingham, M A Clilverd, M Dalzell, T Divett, G S Richardson, and T Petersen, Geomagnetically Induced Current Model in New Zealand across Multiple Disturbances: Validation and Extension to non-Monitored Transformers, Space Weather, 20, e2021SW002955, doi:10.1029/2021SW002955, 2022.

·      Rodger, C J, A T Hendry, M A Clilverd, C Forsyth, and S Morley, Examination of Radiation Belt Dynamics during Substorm Clusters: Activity Drivers and Dependencies of Trapped Flux Enhancements, J. Geophys. Res., 127, e2021JA030003, doi:10.1029/2021JA030003, 2022.

·      Nesse Tyssøy, H, M Sinnhuber, T Asikainen, S Bender, M A Clilverd, B Funke, M van de Kamp, J M Pettit, C Randall, T Reddmann, C J Rodger, E Rozanov, C Smith-Johnsen, T Sukhodolov, P T Verronen, J M Wissing, and O Yakovchuk, HEPPA III intercomparison experiment on electron precipitation impacts, part I: Estimated ionization rates during a geomagnetic active period in April 2010, J. Geophys. Res., 127, e2021JA029128, doi:10.1029/2021JA029128, 2022.


2021 

·       Jacobson, A R, R H Holzworth, and J B Brundell, Using the World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) to study Very Low Frequency transmission in the Earth-Ionosphere Waveguide: 2. Model test by patterns of detection/non-detection, Radio Sci., 56, e2021RS007362, doi:10.1029/2021RS007362, 2021.

·       Belcher, S R G, M A Clilverd, C J Rodger, S Cook, N R Thomson, J B Brundell, and T Raita, Solar flare X-ray impacts on long subionospheric VLF paths, Space Weather, 19, e2021SW002820, doi:10.1029/2021SW002820, 2021.

·      Walton, S D, C Forsyth, I J Rae, C E J Watt, R L Thompson, R B Horne, N P Meredith, C J Rodger, M-T Walach, M A Clilverd, and S A Glauert, Cross-L* Coherence of the Outer Radiation Belt during Storms and the Role of the Plasmapause, J. Geophys. Res., 126, e2021JA029308, doi:10.1029/2021JA029308, 2021.

·      Nordström, V J, and A Seppälä, Does the coupling of the semiannual oscillation with the quasi-biennial oscillation provide predictability of Antarctic sudden stratospheric warmings?, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21 (17), 12835–12853, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-12835-2021, 2021.

·      Guttu, S, Y Orsolini, F Stordal, O H Otterå, N-E Omrani, N Tartaglione, P T Verronen, C J Rodger, and M A Clilverd, Impacts of UV Irradiance and Medium-Energy Electron Precipitation on the North Atlantic Oscillation during the 11-Year Solar Cycle, Atmosphere, 12 (8), 1029, https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12081029, 2021.

·      Jacobson, A R, R H Holzworth, and, J B Brundell, Using the World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) to study Very Low Frequency transmission in the Earth-Ionosphere Waveguide: 1. Comparison with a full‐wave model, Radio Sci., 56, e2021RS007293, doi:10.1029/2021RS007293, 2021.

·      Daglis, I A, L C Chang, S Dasso, N Gopalswamy, O V Khabarova, E Kilpua, R Lopez, D Marsh, K Matthes, D Nandi, A Seppälä, K Shiokawa, R Thiéblemont, and Q Zong, Predictability of the variable solar-terrestrial coupling, Ann. Geophys., doi:10.5194/angeo-2020-94, 39, 1013–1035, 2021.

·      Smith, A W, C Forsyth, I J Rae, C J Rodger, and M P Freeman, The Impact of Sudden Commencements on Ground Magnetic Field Variability: Immediate and Delayed Consequences, Space Weather, 19, e2021SW002764, doi:10.1029/2021SW002764, 2021.

·      William, W, A Seppälä, E Yigit, T Nakamura, C Stolle, J Lastovicka, T Woods, Y Tomikawa, F-J Lübken, S Solomon, D Marsh, B Funke, and D Pallamraju, Role Of the Sun and the Middle atmosphere/thermosphere/ionosphere In Climate (ROSMIC): A Retrospective and Prospective View, Prog. Earth Planet. Sci., 8, 47, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40645-021-00433-8, 2021.

·      Simms, L, M J Engebretson, C J Rodger, S Dimitrakoudis, I Mann, and P Chi, The Combined Influence of Lower Band Chorus and ULF waves on Radiation Belt Electron Fluxes at Individual L-shells, J. Geophys. Res., 126, e2020JA028755, doi:10.1029/2020JA028755, 2021.

·      Hendry, A T, C J Rodger, M A Clilverd, and S Morley, Evidence of sub-MeV EMIC-driven trapped electron flux dropouts from GPS observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 48, e2021GL092664, doi:10.1029/2021GL092664, 2021.

·      Clilverd, M A, C J Rodger, M P Freeman, J B Brundell, D H Mac Manus, M Dalzell, E Clarke, A W P Thomson, F Macleod, and I Frame, Geomagnetically Induced Currents during the 07-08 September 2017 Disturbed Period: a Global Perspective, J. Space Weather Space Climate, 11, no 33, https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2021014, 2021.

·      Thomson, N R, M A Clilverd, J B Brundell, and C J Rodger, Quiet night Arctic ionospheric D region characteristics, J. Geophys. Res., 126, e2020JA029043, doi:10.1029/2020JA029043, 2021.

·      Gordon, E M, A Seppälä, B Funke, J Tamminen, and K A Walker, Observational evidence of energetic particle precipitation NOx (EPP-NOx) interaction with chlorine curbing Antarctic ozone loss, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 2819–2836, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-2819-2021, 2021.

·      Holzworth, R H, J B Brundell, M P McCarthy, A R Jacobson, C J Rodger, and T S Anderson, Lightning in the Arctic, Geophys. Res. Lett., 48, e2020GL091366, doi:10.1029/2020GL091366, 2021.  This paper was featured as a EOS highlight and listed on the journals highlight webpage. 

·      Hendry, A T, A Seppälä, C J Rodger, and M A Clilverd, Impact of EMIC-wave driven electron precipitation on the radiation belts and atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 126, e2020JA028671, doi:10.1029/2020JA028671, 2021.

·      Chen, C, M Kruglyakov, A Kuvshinov, Advanced three-dimensional electromagnetic modelling using a nested integral equation approach, Geophys. J. Int. 226, 1, 114–130, https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggab072, 2021

·      Reidy, J A, R B Horne, S A Glauert, M A Clilverd, N P Meredith, E E Woodfield, J P Ross, H J Allison, and C J Rodger, Comparing electron precipitation fluxes calculated from pitch angle diffusion coefficients to LEO satellite observations, J. Geophys. Res., 126, e2020JA028410, doi:10.1029/2020JA028410, 2021.


2020 

·      Mukhtar, K, M Ingham, M, C J Rodger, D H Mac Manus, T Divett, W Heise, E Bertrand, M Dalzell, and T Petersen, Calculation of GIC in the North Island of New Zealand during using MT data and thin-sheet modelling, Space Weather, 18, e2020SW002580, doi:10.1029/2020SW002580, 2020.

·      Clilverd, M A, C J Rodger, J B Brundell, M Dalzell, I Martin, D H Mac Manus, and N R Thomson, Geomagnetically Induced Currents and Harmonic Distortion: High time Resolution Case Studies, Space Weather, 18, e2020SW002594, doi:10.1029/2020SW002594, 2020.

·      Kalakoski, N, P T Verronen, A Seppälä, M E Szeląg, A Kero, and D R Marsh, Statistical response of middle atmosphere composition to solar proton events in WACCM-D simulations: the importance of lower ionospheric chemistry, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20, 8923–8938, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-8923-2020, 2020.

·      George, H, E Kilpua, A Osmane, T Asikainen, M M H Kalliokoski, C J Rodger, S Dubyagin, and M Palmroth, Outer Van Allen belt trapped and precipitating electron flux responses to two interplanetary magnetic clouds of opposite polarity, Ann. Geophys., 38, 931–951, https:// doi.org/10.5194/angeo-38-931-2020, 2020.

·      Divett, T, D H Mac Manus, G S Richardson, C D Beggan, C J Rodger, M Ingham, E Clarke, A W P Thomson, M Dalzell, and Y Obana, Geomagnetically Induced Current Model Validation from New Zealand’s South Island, Space Weather, 18, e2020SW002494, doi:10.1029/2020SW002494, 2020. This paper made the journal coverpage!

·      Newnham, D A, C J Rodger, D R Marsh, M E Hervig, and M A Clilverd, Spatial Distributions of Nitric Oxide in the Antarctic Wintertime Middle Atmosphere During Geomagnetic Storms, J. Geophys. Res., 125, e2020JA027846, doi:10.1029/2020JA027846, 2020.

·      Gordon, E, A Seppälä, and J Tamminen, Evidence for EPP and QBO modulations of the Antarctic NO2 springtime stratospheric column from OMI observations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20, 6259–6271, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-6259-2020, 2020.

·      Hendry, A T, O Santolik, Y Miyoshi, A Matsuoka, C J Rodger, M A Clilverd, C A Kletzing, M Shoji, and I Shinohara, A multi-instrument approach to determining the source-region extent of EEP-driving EMIC waves, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47, e2019GL086599, doi:10.1029/2019GL086599, 2020. This paper was selected as an Editor’s highlight.

·      Rodger, C J, M A Clilverd, D H Mac Manus, I Martin, M Dalzell, J B Brundell, T Divett, N R Thomson, T Petersen, Y Obana, and N R Watson, Geomagnetically Induced Currents and Harmonic Distortion: Storm-time Observations from New Zealand, Space Weather, 18, e2019SW002387, doi:10.1029/2019SW002387, 2020.

·      Martinez-Calderon, C, J Bortnik, W Li, H Spence, S G Claudepierre, E Douma, and C J Rodger, Comparison of long term lightning activity and inner radiation belt electron flux perturbations, J. Geophys. Res., 125, e2019JA027763, doi:10.1029/2019JA027763, 2020.

·      Clilverd, M A, C J Rodger, M van de Kamp, and P T Verronen, Electron precipitation from the outer radiation belt during the St Patrick’s Day storm 2015: observations, modelling, and validation, J. Geophys. Res., 125, e2019JA027725, doi:10.1029/2019JA027725, 2020.

·      Staples, F, I J Rae, C Forsyth, A R A Smith, K R Murphy, K M Raymer, F Plaschke, N A Case, C J Rodger, J A Wild, S E Milan, and S M Imber, Do statistical models capture the dynamics of the magnetopause during sudden magnetospheric compressions?, J. Geophys. Res., 125, e2019JA027289, doi:10.1029/10.1029/2019JA027289, 2020. This paper was one of the journal’s top 10% most downloaded in 2020!

·      Hendry, A T, M A Clilverd, C J Rodger, and M J Engebretson, Ground-based VLF observations of EPP, in The Dynamic Loss of Earth’s Radiation Belts: From Loss in the Magnetosphere to Particle Precipitation in the Atmosphere, edited by Maria Usanova and Allison Jaynes, Chapter 8, 257-277, Elsevier, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813371-2.00008-1, ISBN: 9780128133712, 2020. 


 2019

·      George, H, C J Rodger, M A Clilverd, K Cresswell-Moorcock, J B Brundell, and N R Thomson, Developing a nowcasting capability for X-Class solar flares using VLF radiowave propagation changes, Space Weather, 17, 1783-1799, doi:10.1029/2019SW002297, 2019. This paper was selected as an Editor’s highlight.

·      Capman, N S S, L E Simms, M J Engebretson, M A Clilverd, C J Rodger, G D Reeves, M R Lessard, and J Gjerloev, Comparison of multiple and logistic regression analyses of relativistic electron flux enhancement at geosynchronous orbit following storms, J. Geophys. Res., 124, 10246-10256, doi:10.1029/2019JA027132, 2019.

·      Thomson, N R, M A Clilverd, and C J Rodger, Very low latitude whistler-mode signals: Observations at three widely spaced latitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 124, 9253-9269, doi:10.1029/2019JA027033, 2019.

·      Pettit, J, C E Randall, E D Peck, D R Marsh, X Fang, M van de Kamp, C J Rodger, and B Funke, Atmospheric Effects of >30 keV Energetic Electron Precipitation in the Southern Hemisphere Winter during 2003, J. Geophys. Res., 124, doi:10.1029/2019JA026868, 8138-8153, 2019.

·      Gokani, S A, M Kosch, M A Clilverd, C J Rodger, and A K Sinha, What fraction of the outer radiation belt relativistic electron flux at L≈3-4.5 was lost to the atmosphere during the dropout event of the St Patrick’s Day storm of 2015?, J. Geophys. Res., 124, 9537-9551, doi:10.1029/2018JA026278, 2019.

·      Rodger, C J, D L Turner, M A Clilverd, and A T Hendry, Magnetic Local Time-resolved Examination of Radiation Belt Dynamics during High Speed Solar Wind Speed-Triggered Substorm Clusters, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46, 10219-10229, doi:10.1029/2019GL083712, 2019.

·      Holzworth, R H, M P McCarthy, J B Brundell, A R Jacobson, and C J Rodger, Global Distribution of Superbolts, J. Geophys. Res., 124, 9996-10005, doi:10.1029/2019JD030975, 2019. This paper was selected as an Editor’s highlight and featured on the journals blog.

·      Simms, L, M Engebretson, C J Rodger, J Gjerloev, and G Reeves, Predicting lower band chorus with autoregressive-moving average transfer function (ARMAX) models, J. Geophys. Res. 124, 5692-5708, doi:10.1029/2019JA026726, 2019.

·      Douma, E, C J Rodger, L W Blum, T P O’Brien, M A Clilverd, and J B Blake, Characteristics of relativistic microburst intensity from SAMPEX observations, J. Geophys. Res., 124, 5627-5640, doi:10.1029/2019JA026757, 2019.

·      Hendry, A T, O Santolik, C A Kletzing, C J Rodger, K Shiokawa, and D Baishev, Multi-instrument observation of nonlinear EMIC-driven electron precipitation at sub-MeV energies, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46, 7248–7257, doi:10.1029/2019GL082401, 2019.

·      Denton, R E, L Ofman, Y Y Shprits, J Bortnik, R M Millan, C J Rodger, C L da Silva, B N Rogers, M K Hudson, K Liu, K Min, A Glocer, and C Komar, Pitch angle scattering of sub-MeV relativistic electrons by electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves, J. Geophys. Res., 124, 5610-5626, doi:10.1029/2018JA026384, 2019.

·      Denton, M H, R Kivi, Th Ulich, C J Rodger, M A Clilverd, J S Denton, and M Lester, Observed response of stratospheric and mesospheric composition to sudden stratospheric warmings, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 191, 1-13, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2019.06.001, 2019.

·      George, H, and C J Rodger, Space Weather and Aviation: Impacts of Solar Flares, J. of the Royal New Zealand Air Force – Part B, vol. 5(1), 102-121, 2019.

·      Lessard, M R, K Paulson, H E Spence, C Weaver, M J Engebretson, R Millan, L Woodger, A Halford, R Horne, C J Rodger, and A T Hendry, Generation of EMIC Waves and effects on particle precipitation during a solar wind pressure intensification with Bz>0, J. Geophys. Res., 124, 4492-4508, doi:10.1029/2019JA026477, 2019.

·      Koronczay, D, J Lichtenberger, M A Clilverd, C J Rodger, S I Lotz, D Sannikov, and N Cherneva, T Raita, F Darrouzet, and M Spasojevic, The source regions of whistlers, J. Geophys. Res., 124, 5082-5096, doi:10.1029/2019JA026559, 2019.

·      Macotela, E L, M A Clilverd, J Manninen, N R Thomson, D A Newnham, & T Raita, The effect of ozone shadowing on the D region ionosphere during sunrise, J. Geophys. Res., 124, 3729-3742, doi:10.1029/2018JA026415, 2019.

 ·      Simms, L, M J Engebretson, M A Clilverd, and C J Rodger, Ground-based observations of VLF waves as a proxy for satellite observations: Development of models including the influence of solar illumination and geomagnetic disturbance levels, J. Geophys. Res., 124, 2682-2696, doi:10.1029/2018JA026407, 2019.

·      Newnham, D A, M A Clilverd, M Kosch, A Seppälä, and P T Verronen, Simulation study for ground-based Ku-band microwave observations of ozone and hydroxyl in the polar middle atmosphere, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 12, 1375-1392, doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-1375-2019, 2019

·      Macotela, E L, M A Clilverd, J Manninen, T Moffat-Griffin, D A Newnham, T Raita, and C J Rodger, D-region high latitude forcing factors, J. Geophys. Res., 124, 765-781, doi:10.1029/2018JA026049, 2019.


 2018

·      Thomson, N R, M A Clilverd, and C J Rodger, Quiet daytime Arctic ionospheric D region, J. Geophys. Res., 123, 9726-9742, doi:10.1029/2018JA025669, 2018.

·      Ingham, M, and C J Rodger, Telluric field variations as drivers of variations in cathodic protection on a natural gas pipeline in New Zealand, Space Weather, 16, 1396-1409, doi:10.1029/2018SW001985, 2018.

·      van de Kamp, M, C J Rodger, A Seppälä, M A Clilverd, and P T Verronen, An updated model providing long-term datasets of energetic electron precipitation, including zonal dependence, J. Geophys. Res., 123, 9891-9915, doi:10.1029/2017JD028253, 2018.

·      Denton, M H, R Kivi, Th Ulich, C J Rodger, M A Clilverd, R B Horne, and A J Kavanagh, Solar proton events and stratospheric ozone depletion over northern Finland, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 177, 218-227, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2017.07.003, 2017.

·      Newnham, D A, M A Clilverd, C J Rodger, K Hendrickx, L Megner, A J Kavanagh, A Seppälä, P T Verronen, M E Andersson, D R Marsh, T Kovács, W Feng, and J M C Plane, Observations and modelling of increased nitric oxide in the Antarctic polar middle atmosphere associated with geomagnetic storm driven energetic electron precipitation, J. Geophys. Res., 123, 6009-6025, doi:10.1029/2018JA025507, 2018.

·      Orsolini, Y J, C Smith-Johnsen, D R Marsh, F Stordal, C J Rodger, P T Verronen, and M A Clilverd, Mesospheric nitric acid enhancements during energetic electron precipitation events simulated by WACCM-D, J. Geophys. Res., 123, 6984-6998, doi:10.1029/2017JA025002, 2018.

·      Clilverd, M A, C J Rodger, J B Brundell, M Dalzell, I Martin, D H Mac Manus, N R Thomson, T Petersen, and Y Obana, Long-Lasting Geomagnetically Induced Currents and Harmonic Distortion observed in New Zealand during the 07-08 September 2017 Disturbed Period, Space Weather, 16, 704-717, doi:10.1029/2018SW001822, 2018. This paper was selected as an Editor’s highlight.

·      Divett, T, G S Richardson, C Beggan, C J Rodger, D H Boteler, M Ingham, D H Mac Manus, A W P Thomson, and M Dalzell, Transformer-level modeling of Geomagnetically Induced Currents in New Zealand’s South Island, Space Weather, 16, 718-735, doi:10.1029/2018SW001814, 2018.

·      Simms, L, M J Engebretson, M A Clilverd, C J Rodger, M Lessard, and G Reeves, Nonlinear and synergistic effects of ULF Pc5, VLF chorus, and EMIC waves on relativistic electron flux at geosynchronous orbit, J. Geophys. Res., 123, 4755-4766, doi:10.1029/2017JA025003, 2018.

·      Simms, L, M J Engebretson, M A Clilverd, C J Rodger, M Lessard, J Gjerloev, and G Reeves, A Distributed Lag-Autoregressive Model of Geostationary Relativistic Electron Fluxes: Comparing the Influences of Waves, Seed and Source Electrons, and Solar Wind Inputs, J. Geophys. Res., 123, 3646-3671, doi:10.1029/2017JA025002, 2018.

·      Denton, M H, R Kivi, Th Ulich, M A Clilverd, C J Rodger, and P von der Gathen, Northern Hemisphere Stratospheric Ozone Depletion Caused by Solar Proton Events: The Role of the Polar Vortex, Geophys. Res. Lett., 45, 2115-2124, doi:10.1002/2017GL075966, 2018.

·      Douma, E, C J Rodger, M A Clilverd, A T Hendry, M J Engebretson, and M R Lessard, Comparison of relativistic microburst activity seen by SAMPEX with ground based wave measurements at Halley, Antarctica, J. Geophys. Res., 123, 1279-1294, doi:10.1002/2017JA02475, 2018.

·      Rae, I J, K R Murphy, C E J Watt, A J Halford, I R Mann, L G Ozeke, D G Sibeck, M A Clilverd, C J Rodger, A W Degeling, C Forsyth, and H J Singer, The role of localised compressional Ultra-Low Frequency waves in energetic electron precipitation, J. Geophys. Res., 123, 1900-1914, doi:10.1002/2017JA024674, 2018.

·      Seppälä, A, E Douma, C J Rodger, P T Verronen, M A Clilverd, and J Bortnik, Relativistic electron microburst events: modeling the atmospheric impact, Geophys. Res. Lett., 45, 1141-1147, doi:10.1002/2017GL075949, 2018.

·      Andersson, M, P T Verronen, D R Marsh, A Seppälä, S-M Päivärinta, C J Rodger, M A Clilverd, N Kalakoski, and M van de Kamp, Polar ozone response to energetic particle precipitation over decadal time scales: the role of medium-energy electrons, J. Geophys. Res., 123, 607-622, doi:10.1002/2017JD027605, 2018.


 2017

·      Ingham, M, C J Rodger, T Divett, M Dalzell, and T Petersen, Assessment of GIC based on transfer function analysis, Space Weather, 15, doi:10.1002/2017SW001707, 5, 1615-1627, 2017. This paper was selected as an Editor’s highlight.

·      Clilverd, M A, R Duthie, C J Rodger, R L Hardman, and K Yearby, Long-term climate change in the D-region, Sci. Rep., 7:16683, doi:10.1038/s41598-017-16891-4, 2017.

·      Rodger, C J, D H Mac Manus, M Dalzell, A W P Thomson, E Clarke, T Petersen, M A Clilverd, and T Divett, Long term Geomagnetically Induced Current Observations from New Zealand: Peak Current Estimates for Extreme Geomagnetic Storms, Space Weather, 15, 1447-1460, doi:10.1002/2017SW001691, 2017.

·      Divett, T, M Ingham, C Beggan, G S Richardson, C J Rodger, A W P Thomson, and M Dalzell, Modeling geo-electric fields and geomagnetically induced currents (GIC) around New Zealand to explore GIC in the South Island’s electrical transmission network, Space Weather, 15, 1396-1412, doi:10.1002/2017SW001697, 2017.

·      Thomson, N R, M A Clilverd, and C J Rodger, Midlatitude ionospheric D region: height, sharpness and solar zenith angle, J. Geophys. Res., 122, 8933-8946, doi:10.1002/2017JA024455, 2017.

·      Mac Manus, D H, C J Rodger, M Dalzell, A W P Thomson, M A Clilverd, T Petersen, M M Wolf, N R Thomson, and T Divett, Long term Geomagnetically Induced Current Observations in New Zealand: Earth return Corrections and Geomagnetic Field Driver, Space Weather, 15, 1020-1038, doi:10.1002/2017SW001635, 2017. This paper made the journal coverpage!

·      Douma, E, C J Rodger, L W Blum, and M A Clilverd, Occurrence characteristics of relativistic electron microbursts from SAMPEX observations, J. Geophys. Res., 122, 8096–8107, doi:10.1002/2017JA024067, 2017.

·      Oyama, S, A Kero, C J Rodger, M A Clilverd, Y Miyoshi, N Partamies, E Turunen, T Raita, P T Verronen, and S Saito, Energetic electron precipitation and auroral morphology at the substorm recovery phase, J. Geophys. Res., 122, doi:10.1002/2016JA023484, 6508-6527, 2017.

·      Matthes, K, B Funke, M E Andersson, L Barnard, J Beer, P Charbonneau, M A Clilverd, T Dudok de Wit, M Haberreiter, A Hendry, C H Jackman, M Kretzschmar, T Kruschke, M Kunze, U Langematz, D R Marsh, A Maycock, S Misios, C J Rodger, A A Scaife, A Seppälä, M Shangguan, M Sinnhuber, K Tourpali, I Usoskin, M van de Kamp, P T Verronen, and S Versick, Solar Forcing for CMIP6 (v3.2), Geoscientific Model Development, 10, 2247-2302, doi:10.5194/gmd-10-2247-2017, 2017.

·      Mills, S, D Green, N Longnecker, J Brundell, C J Rodger, and P Brook, Embodied Earth: Experiencing Natural Phenomena, Conf. Proceedings Image and Vision Computing New Zealand 2016, 6 pages, DOI:10.1109/IVCNZ.2016.7804425, 2017.

·      Hendry, A T, C J Rodger, and M A Clilverd, Evidence of sub-MeV EMIC-driven electron precipitation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 44, 1210-1218, doi:10.1002/2016GL071807, 2017. Supporting Information for this paper.

·      Clilverd, M A, C J Rodger, M McCarthy, R Millan, L Blum, N Cobbett, J B Brundell, D Danskin and A J Halford, Investigating energetic electron precipitation energy spectra through combining ground-based, and balloon observations, J. Geophys. Res., 122, 534-546, doi:10.1002/2016JA022812, 2017.


2016

·      Clilverd, M A, C J Rodger, M Andersson, P T Verronen, and A Seppälä, Linkages between the radiation belts, polar atmosphere and climate: electron precipitation through wave particle interactions, in Waves, particles and storms in geospace, edited by Georgios Balasis, Ioannis A. Daglis, and Ian R. Mann, Chapter 14, 355-376, Oxford University Press, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198705246.003.0015, ISBN: 9780198705246, November 2016.

·      van de Kamp, M, A Seppälä, M A Clilverd, C J Rodger, P T Verronen, and I Whittaker, A model providing long-term datasets of energetic electron precipitation during geomagnetic storms, J. Geophys. Res., 121, 12,520-12,540, doi:10.1002/2015JD024212, 2016. 

·      Hendry, A T, C J Rodger, M A Clilverd, M J Engebretson, I R Mann, M R Lessard, T Raita, and D K Milling, Confirmation of EMIC wave driven relativistic electron precipitation, J. Geophys. Res., 121, 5366-5383, doi:10.1029/2015JA022224, 2016.

·      Zheng, H, R H Holzworth, J B Brundell, A R Jacobson, J R Wygant, G B Hospodarsky, F S Mozer, and J Bonnell, A statistical study of whistler waves observed by Van Allen Probes (RBSP) and lightning detected by WWLLN, J. Geophys. Res., 121, 2067-2079, doi:10.1002/2015JA022010, 2016. 

·      Silber, I, C G Price, and C J Rodger, Semi-annual oscillation (SAO) of the nighttime ionospheric D-region as detected through ground-based VLF receivers, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 3279-3288, doi:10.5194/acp-16-3279-2016, 2016.   

·      Rodger, C J, K Cresswell-Moorcock, and M A Clilverd, Nature’s grand experiment: Linkage between magnetospheric convection and the radiation belts, J. Geophys. Res., 121, 171-189, doi:10.1002/2015JA021537, 2016.


2015

·      Chronis T, M S Briggs, G Priftis, V Connaughton, J Brundell, R Holzworth, S Heckman, S McBreen, G Fitzpatrick, and M Stanbro, Characteristics of thunderstorms that produce terrestrial gamma-ray flashes, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00239.1, 2015.

·      Green, David, Craig J. Rodger, James B. Brundell, Steven Mills, and Peter Brook, Scientific Reification, Junctures, 16, 21-33, December 2015.

·      Rodger, C J, A T Hendry, M A Clilverd, C A Kletzing, J B Brundell, and G D Reeves, High-resolution in-situ observations of electron precipitation-causing EMIC Waves, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 9633-9641, doi:10.1002/2015GL066581, 2015.

·      Záhlava, J, F Nĕmec, O Santolík, I Kolmašová, M Parrot, and C J Rodger, Very low frequency radio events with a reduced intensity observed by the low-altitude DEMETER spacecraft, J. Geophys. Res., 120, 9781-9794, doi:10.1002/2015JA021607, 2015.

·      Seppälä, A, M A Clilverd, M J Beharrell, C J Rodger, P T Verronen, M E Andersson, and D A Newnham, Substorm-induced energetic electron precipitation: Impact on atmospheric chemistry, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 8172-8176, doi:10.1002/2015GL065523, 2015.

·      Hardman, R, M A Clilverd, C J Rodger, J B Brundell, R Duthie, R H Holzworth, I R Mann, D K Milling, and E Macusova, A case study of electron precipitation fluxes due to plasmaspheric hiss, J. Geophys. Res., 120, 6736-6748, doi:10.1002/2015JA021429, 2015.

·      Peck, E D, C E Randall, J C Green, J V Rodriguez, and C J Rodger, POES MEPED differential flux retrievals and electron channel contamination correction, J. Geophys. Res., 120, 4596-4612, doi:10.1002/2014JA020817, 2015.

·      Clilverd, M A, R Duthie, R Hardman, A T Hendry, C J Rodger, T Raita, M Engebretson, M R Lessard, D Danskin, and D K Milling, Electron precipitation from EMIC waves: a case study from 31 May 2013, J. Geophys. Res., 120, 3618-3631, doi: 10.1002/2015JA021090, 2015.

·      Whittaker, I C, E Douma, C J Rodger, and T J C H Marshall, A quantitative re-examination of lightning as a predictor of peak winds in tropical cyclones, J. Geophys. Res., 120, 3789-3801, doi:10.1002/2014JD022868, 2015.

·      Miyoshi, Y, S Oyama, S Saito, S Kurita, H Fujiwara, R Kataoka, Y Ebihara, C Kletzing, G Reeves, O Santolik, M Clilverd, C J Rodger, E Turunen, and F Tsuchiya, Energetic electron precipitation associated with pulsating aurora: EISCAT and Van Allen Probe observations, J. Geophys. Res., 120, 2754-2766, doi:10.1002/2014JA020690, 2015.

·      Cresswell-Moorcock, K, C J Rodger, M A Clilverd, D Milling, Techniques to determine the quiet day curve for a long-period of subionospheric VLF observations, Radio Sci., doi:10.1002/2015RS005652, 50, 453-468, 2015.

·      Verronen, P T, and C J Rodger, Atmospheric ionization by energetic particle precipitation, in: Earth’s climate response to a changing Sun, edited by Jean Lilensten, Thierry Dudok de Wit and Katja Matthes, Chapter 4.5, 261-265, EDP Sciences, DOI:10.1051/978-2-7598-1733-7.c131, 2015.

·      Beharrell, M J, F Honary, C J Rodger, and M A Clilverd, Substorm induced energetic electron precipitation: morphology and prediction, J. Geophys. Res., 120, 2993-3008, doi:10.1002/2014JA020632, 2015.

·      Neal, J J, C J Rodger, M A Clilverd, N R Thomson, T Raita, and Th Ulich, Long-term determination of energetic electron precipitation into the atmosphere from AARDDVARK subionospheric VLF observations, J. Geophys. Res., 120, 2194-2211, doi:10.1002/2014JA020689, 2015.


2014

·      Whittaker, I C, M A Clilverd, and C J Rodger, Characteristics of precipitating energetic electron fluxes relative to the plasmapause, J. Geophys. Res., 119, 8784–8800, doi:10.1002/2014JA020446, 2014.

·      Andersson, M, P T Verronen, C J Rodger, M A Clilverd, and A Seppälä, Missing driver in the Sun–Earth connection from energetic electron precipitation impacts mesospheric ozone, Nature Comm., 5, doi:10.1038/ncomms6197, 2014.

·      Thomson, N R, M A Clilverd, and C J Rodger, Low Latitude Ionospheric D-region Dependence on Solar Zenith Angle, J. Geophys. Res., 119, 6865–6875, doi:10.1002/2014JA020299, 2014.

·      Whittaker, I C, C J Rodger, M A Clilverd and J A Sauvaud, The effects and correction of the geometric factor for the POES/MEPED electron flux instrument using a multi-satellite comparison, J. Geophys. Res., 119, 6386–6404, doi:10.1002/2014JA020021, 2014

·      Antel, C, A B Collier, J Lichtenberger, and C J Rodger, Investigating Dunedin Whistlers using Volcanic Lightning, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 4420–4426, doi:10.1002/2014GL060332, 2014.

·      Rodger, C J, M A Clilverd, W Li, M P McCarthy, Y Omura, and C E Weaver, Drivers, Detection, and Impacts of Precipitation from the Radiation Belts, Radio Sci. Bulletin, No. 349, 59-67, June 2014.

·      Simon Wedlund, M, M A Clilverd, C J Rodger, K Cresswell-Moorcock, N Cobbett, P Breen, D Danskin, E Spanswick, and J V Rodriguez, A statistical approach to determining energetic outer radiation-belt electron precipitation fluxes, J. Geophys. Res., 119, 3961–3978, doi:10.1002/2013JA019715, 2014.

·      Andersson, M, P T Verronen, C J Rodger, M A Clilverd, and S Wang, Longitudinal hot-spots in the mesospheric OH variations due to energetic electron precipitation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 1095–1105, doi:10.5194/acp-14-1095-2014, 2014. 


2013

·       Rodger, C J, A J Kavanagh, M A Clilverd, and S Marple, Comparison between POES energetic electron precipitation observations and riometer absorptions: Implications for determining true precipitation fluxes, J. Geophys. Res., 118, doi:10.1002/2013JA019439, 2013.

·      Newnham, D A, P J Espy, M A Clilverd, C J Rodger, A Seppälä, D J Maxfield, P Hartogh, K Holmén, and R B Horne, Observations of nitric oxide in the Antarctic middle atmosphere during recurrent geomagnetic storms, J. Geophys. Res., 118, doi:10.1002/2013JA019056, 2013.

·      Whittaker, I C, R J Gamble, C J Rodger, M A Clilverd and J A Sauvaud, Determining the spectra of radiation belt electron losses: Fitting DEMETER Instrument for Detecting Particle observations for typical and storm-times, J. Geophys. Res., 118, doi:10.1002/2013JA019228, 2013.

·      Clilverd, M A, N Cobbett, C J Rodger, J B Brundell, M Denton, D Hartley, J Rodriguez, D Danskin, T Raita, and E L Spanswick, Energetic electron precipitation characteristics observed from Antarctica during a flux dropout event, J. Geophys. Res., 118, doi:10.1002/2013JA019067, 2013.

·      Cresswell-Moorcock, K, C J Rodger, A Kero, A B Collier, M A Clilverd, I Häggström, and T Pitkänen, A reexamination of latitudinal limits of substorm-produced energetic electron precipitation, J. Geophys. Res., 118, doi:10.1002/jgra.50598, 2013.

·      Verronen, P T, M Andersson, C J Rodger, M A Clilverd, S Wang, and E Turunen, Comparison of modeled and observed effects of radiation belt electron precipitation on mesospheric hydroxyl and ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 118, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50845, 2013.

·      Neal, J J, C J Rodger, and J C Green, Empirical determination of solar proton access to the atmosphere: impact on polar flight paths, Space Weather, 11, 420-433, doi:10.1002/swe.20066, 2013.

·       Lichtenberger, J, M A Clilverd, B Heilig, M Vellante, J Manninen, C J Rodger, A B Collier, A M Jorgensen, J Reda, R H Holzworth, R Friedel, and M Simon- Wedlund, The plasmasphere during a space weather event: First results from the PLASMON project, J. Space Weather Space Climate,3 (A3), http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2013045, 2013.

·      Silber, I, C Price, C J Rodger, and C Haldoupis, Links between mesopause temperatures and ground-based VLF narrowband radio signals, J. Geophys. Res., 118, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50379, 2013.

·      Seppälä, A, H Lu, M A Clilverd, and C J Rodger, Geomagnetic activity signatures in wintertime stratosphere-troposphere temperature, wind, and wave response, J. Geophys. Res., 118, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50236, 2013.

·      Carson, B R, C J Rodger, and M A Clilverd, POES Satellite Observations of EMIC-wave driven Relativistic Electron Precipitation during 1998-2010, J. Geophys. Res., 118, 1–12, doi:10.1029/2012JA017998, 2013. 

·      Hendry, A T, C J Rodger, M A Clilverd, N R Thomson, S K Morley, T Raita, Rapid radiation belt losses occurring during high speed solar wind stream driven storms: importance of energetic electron precipitation, in Dynamics of the Earth’s Radiation Belts and Inner Magnetosphere, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 199, edited by D. Summers et al., 213–223, AGU, Washington, D. C., doi:10.1029/2012GM001299, 2013.


2012

·      Delport, B, A B Collier, J Lichtenberger, C J Rodger, M Parrot, M A Clilverd, and R H W Friedel, Simultaneous observation of chorus and hiss near the plasmapause, J. Geophys. Res., 117, A12218, doi:10.1029/2012JA017609, 2012.

·      Hutchins, M L, R H Holzworth, J B Brundell, and C J Rodger, Relative Detection Efficiency of the World Wide Lightning Location Network, Radio Sci., 47, RS6005, doi:10.1029/2012RS005049, 2012. 

·      Clilverd, M A, C J Rodger, D Danskin, M E Usanova, T Raita, Th Ulich, and E L Spanswick, Energetic Particle injection, acceleration, and loss during the geomagnetic disturbances which upset Galaxy 15, J. Geophys. Res., 117, A12213, doi:10.1029/2012JA018175, 2012.

·      Thomson, N R, C J Rodger, and M A Clilverd, Tropical Daytime Lower D-region Dependence on Sunspot Number, J. Geophys. Res., 117(A10), A10306, doi:10.1029/2012JA018077, 2012.

·      Andersson, M, P T Verronen, S Wang, C J Rodger, M A Clilverd, and B R Carson, Precipitating radiation belt electrons and the production of mesospheric hydroxyl during 2004–2009, J. Geophys. Res., 117(D9), D09304, doi:10.1029/2011JD017246, 2012.

·      Hutchins, M L, R H Holzworth, C J Rodger, and J B Brundell, Far-field power of lightning strokes as measured by the World Wide Lightning Location Network, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 29, 1102–1110, doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00174.1, 2012.

·      Rodger, C J, M A Clilverd, A J Kavanagh, C E J Watt, P T Verronen, and T Raita, Contrasting the responses of three different ground-based instruments to energetic electron precipitation, Radio Sci., 47(2), RS2021, doi:10.1029/2011RS004971, 2012.

·      Clilverd, M A, C J Rodger, I J Rae, J B Brundell, N R Thomson, N Cobbett, P T Verronen, and F W Menk, Combined THEMIS and ground-based observations of a pair of substorm associated electron precipitation events, J. Geophys. Res., 117, A02313, doi:10.1029/2011ja016933, 2012.


2011

·      Newnham, D A, P J Espy, M A Clilverd, C J Rodger, A Seppälä, D J Maxfield, P Hartogh, K Holmén, and R B Horne, Direct observations of nitric oxide produced by energetic electron precipitation in the Antarctic middle atmosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38(20), L20104, doi:10.1029/2011GL048666, 2011.

·      Howitt, O J A, M A Carruthers, I J Smith, and C J Rodger, Carbon dioxide emissions from international air freight, Atmos. Env., 45, 7036-7045, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.09.051, 2011.

·      Thomson, N R, C J Rodger, and M A Clilverd, Daytime D-region Parameters from Long Path VLF Phase and Amplitude, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A11305, doi:10.1029/2011JA016910, 2011.

·      Verronen, P T, C J Rodger, M A Clilverd, and S Wang, First evidence of mesospheric hydroxyl response to electron precipitation from the radiation belts, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D07307, doi:10.1029/2010JD014965, 2011.

·      Thomson, N R, M A Clilverd, and C J Rodger, Daytime Mid-Latitude D-region Parameters at Solar Minimum from Short Path VLF Phase and Amplitude, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A03310, doi:10.1029/2010JA016248, 2011.

·      Collier, A B, J Lichtenberger, M A Clilverd, C J Rodger, and P Steinbach, Source region for whistlers detected at Rothera, Antarctica, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A03219, doi:10.1029/2010JA016197, 2011.


2010

·      Lichtenberger, J, C Ferencz, D Hamar, P Steinbach, C J Rodger, M A Clilverd, and A B Collier, The Automatic Whistler Detector and Analyzer (AWDA) System: Implementation of the Analyzer Algorithm, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A12214, doi:10.1029/2010JA015931, 2010.

·      Rodger, C J, B R Carson, S A Cummer, R J Gamble, M A Clilverd, J-A Sauvaud, M Parrot, J C Green, and J-J Berthelier, Contrasting the efficiency of radiation belt losses caused by ducted and non-ducted whistler mode waves from ground-based transmitters, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A12208, doi:10.1029/2010JA015880, 2010.

·      Dietrich, S L, C J Rodger, M A Clilverd, J Bortnik, and T Raita, Relativistic microburst storm characteristics: combined satellite and ground-based observations, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A12240, doi:10.1029/2010JA015777, 2010.

·      Rodger, C J, M A Clilverd, A Seppälä, N R Thomson, R J Gamble, M Parrot, J A Sauvaud and Th Ulich, Radiation belt electron precipitation due to geomagnetic storms: significance to middle atmosphere ozone chemistry, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A11320, doi:10.1029/2010JA015599, 2010.

·      Lay, E H, C J Rodger, R H Holzworth, M Cho, and J N Thomas, Temporal-spatial modeling of non-linear electron density enhancement due to successive lightning strokes, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A00E59, doi:10.1029/2009JA014756, 2010.

·      Clilverd, M A, C J Rodger, R J Gamble, Th Ulich, T Raita, A Seppälä, J C Green, N R Thomson, J A Sauvaud, and M Parrot, Ground-based estimates of outer radiation belt energetic electron precipitation fluxes into the atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A12304, doi:10.1029/2010JA015638, 2010.

·      Nĕmec, F, O Santolík, M Parrot, and C J Rodger, Relation of median intensities of electromagnetic emissions in the VLF range to the lightning activity, J. Geophys. Res., 115 (A8), A08315, doi:10.1029/2010JA015296, 2010.

·      Thomson, N R, Daytime tropical D-region parameters from short path VLF phase and amplitude, J. Geophys. Res., 115 (A9), A09313, doi:10.1029/2010JA015355, 2010.

·      Clilverd, M A, C J Rodger, T Moffat-Griffin, E Spanswick, P Breen, F W Menk, R S Grew, K Hayashi, and I R Mann, Energetic outer radiation-belt electron precipitation during recurrent solar activity, J. Geophys. Res., 115 (A8), A0832, doi:10.1029/2009JA015204, 2010.  

·      Collier, A B, S Bremner, J Lichtenberger, J R Downs, C J Rodger, P Steinbach, and G McDowell, Global lightning distribution and whistlers observed at Dunedin, New Zealand, Annales Geophys., 28, 499-513, 2010.

·      Clilverd, M A, C J Rodger, S Dietrich, T Raita, Th Ulich, E Clarke, A W P Thomson, and A J Kavanagh, High latitude geomagnetically induced current events observed on very low frequency radio wave receiver systems, Radio Sci., 45(2), RS2006, doi:10.1029/2009RS004215, 2010.

·      Howitt, O J A, V G N Revol, I J Smith, and C J Rodger, Carbon emissions from international cruise ship passengers’ travel to and from New Zealand, Energy Policy, 38(5): 2552-2560, doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2009.12.050, 2010.

·      Rodger, C J, M A Clilverd, J Green, and M-M Lam, Use of POES SEM-2 observations to examine radiation belt dynamics and energetic electron precipitation in to the atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A04202, doi:10.1029/2008JA014023, 2010.


2009

·       Seppälä, A, C E Randall, M A Clilverd, E Rozanov, and C J Rodger, Geomagnetic activity and polar surface level air temperature variability, J. Geophys. Res., 114, A10312, doi:10.1029/2008JA014029, 2009.

·       Thomson, N R, and W M McRae, Nighttime ionospheric D region: Equatorial and Non-equatorial, J. Geophys. Res., 114, A08305, doi:10.1029/2008JA014001, 2009.

·       Collier, A B, A R W Hughes, J Lichtenberger, P Steinbach, J Öster, and C J Rodger, Correlation between global lightning and whistlers observed at Tihany, Hungary, J. Geophys. Res., 114, A07210, doi:10.1029/2008JA013863, 2009.

·       Nĕmec, F, M Parrot, O Santolík, C J Rodger, M J Rycroft, M Hayosh, D Shklyar, and A Demekhov, Survey of Magnetospheric Line Radiation (MLR) events observed by the DEMETER spacecraft, J. Geophys. Res., 114, A05203, doi:10.1029/2008JA014016, 2009.

·       Rodger, C J, J B Brundell, R H Holzworth, and E H Lay, Growing Detection Efficiency of the World Wide Lightning Location Network, Am. Inst. Phys. Conf. Proc., Coupling of thunderstorms and lightning discharges to near-Earth space: Proceedings of the Workshop, Corte (France), 23–27 June 2008, 1118, 15-20, DOI:10.1063/1.3137706, 2009.

·       Reeves, G, A Chan, and C J Rodger, New Directions for Radiation Belt Research, Space Weather, 7(7), S07004, doi: 10.1029/2008SW000436, 2009.

·       Arnone, E, A Kero, C-F Enell, M Carlotti, C J Rodger, E Papandrea, N F Arnold, B M Dinelli, M Ridolfi, and E Turunen, Seeking sprite–induced signatures in remotely sensed middle atmosphere NO2: latitude and time variations, Plasma Sources Sci. Tech., 18, 034014, doi:10.1088/0963-0252/18/3/034014, 2009.

·       Clilverd, M A, A Seppälä, C J Rodger, M G Mlynczak, and J U Kozyra, Additional stratospheric NOx production by relativistic electron precipitation during the 2004 spring NOx descent event, J. Geophys. Res., 114, A04305, doi:10.1029/2008JA013472, 2009.

·       Rodger, C J, J Lichtenberger, G McDowell, and N R Thomson, Automatic whistler detector: Operational results from New Zealand, Radio Sci., 44, RS2004, doi:10.1029/2008RS003957, 2009.

·       Clilverd, M A, C J Rodger, N R Thomson, J B Brundell, Th Ulich, J Lichtenberger, N Cobbett, A B Collier, F W Menk, A Seppälä, P T Verronen, and E Turunen, Remote sensing space weather events: the AARDDVARK network, Space Weather, 7, S04001, doi: doi:10.1029/2008SW000412, 2009.

·       Smith, I J, and C J Rodger, Carbon emission offsets for aviation generated emissions due to international travel to and from New Zealand, Energy Policy, 37(9), 3438–3447, doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2008.10.046, 2008.   Full article on line from journal of Energy Policy.

·       Turunen, E, P T Verronen, A Seppälä, C J Rodger, M A Clilverd, J Tamminen, C F Enell and Th Ulich, Impact of different precipitation energies on NOX generation during geomagnetic storms, J. Atmos Sol.-Terr. Phys., 71, pp. 1176-1189, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2008.07.005, 2009.


2008

·      Rodger, C J, P T Verronen, M A Clilverd, A Seppälä, and E Turunen, Significance of the Carrington Event Solar Proton Event to the neutral atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D23302, doi:10.1029/2008JD010702, 2008.

·      Seppälä, A, M A Clilverd, C J Rodger, P T Verronen, and E Turunen, The effects of hard spectra solar proton events on the middle atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 113, A11311, doi:10.1029/2008JA013517, 2008.

·      Clilverd, M A, C J Rodger, J B Brundell, N Cobbett, J Bähr, T Moffat-Griffin, A J Kavanagh, A Seppälä, N R Thomson, R H W Friedel, and F W Menk, Energetic electron precipitation during sub-storm injection events: high latitude fluxes and an unexpected mid-latitude signature, J. Geophys. Res., 113, A10311, doi: 10.1029/2008JA013220, 2008.

·      Gamble, R J, C J Rodger, M A Clilverd, J A Sauvaud, N R Thomson, S L Stewart, R J McCormick, M Parrot, and J-J Berthelier, Radiation belt electron precipitation by manmade VLF transmissions, J. Geophys. Res, 113, A10211, doi: 10.1029/2008JA013369, 2008. Note that a mix-up involving the order of the figures in the paper as published caused this correction to be produced  (Gamble et al. Correction to “Radiation belt electron precipitation by man-made VLF transmissions”, J. Geophys. Res., 114, A05205, doi:10.1029/2009JA014304, 2009).

·      Rodger, C J, T Raita, M A Clilverd, A Seppälä, S Dietrich, N R Thomson, and Th Ulich, Observations of relativistic electron precipitation from the radiation belts driven by EMIC Waves, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L16106, doi:10.1029/2008GL034804, 2008.

·      Sauvaud, J A, R Maggilol, C Jacquey, M Parrot, J-J Berthelier, R J Gamble, and C J Rodger, Radiation belt electron precipitation due to VLF transmitters: satellite observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L09101, doi:10.1029/2008GL033194, 2008.

·      Dowden, R L, R H Holzworth, C J Rodger, J Lichtenberger, N R Thomson, A R Jacobson, E Lay, J B Brundell, T J Lyons, S O’Keefe, Z Kawasaki, C Price, V Prior, P Ortega, J Weinman, Y Mikhailov, R Woodman, X Qie, G Burns, A Collier, O Pinto Junior, R Diaz, C Adamo, E R Williams, S Kumar, G B Raga, J M Rosado, E E Avila, M A Clilverd, T Ulich, P Gorham, T J G Shanahan, T Osipowicz, G Cook, and Y Zhao, World-Wide Lightning Location Using VLF Propagation in the Earth-Ionosphere Waveguide, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Mag., 50(5), 40-60, 2008.

·      Rodger, C J, and M A Clilverd, Magnetospheric physics: Hiss from the chorus, Nature, 452 (7183), 41-42, doi:10.1038/452041a, 2008.

·      Rodger, C J, A Seppälä, and M A Clilverd, Significance of Transient Luminous Events to neutral chemistry: experimental measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L07803, doi:10.1029/2008GL033221, 2008.

·      Arnone, E, A Kero, B M Dinelli, C-F Enell, N F Arnold, E Papandrea, C J Rodger, M Carlotti, M Ridolfi, and E Turunen, Seeking sprite–induced signatures in remotely sensed middle atmosphere NO2, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L05807, doi:10.1029/2007GL031791, 2008.

·      Clilverd, M. A., C. J. Rodger, R. J. Gamble, N. P. Meredith, M. Parrot, J.-J. Berthelier, and N. R. Thomson, Ground based transmitter signals observed from space: ducted or nonducted?, J. Geophys. Res., 113, A04211, doi:10.1029/2007JA012602, 2008.

·      Kumar, S, A Kumar, and C J Rodger, Subionospheric early VLF perturbations observed at Suva: VLF detection of red sprites in the day, J. Geophys. Res., 113, A03106, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JA012750, 2008.


2007

·      Verronen, P T, C J Rodger, H M Pickett, M A Clilverd, and E Turunen, Latitudinal extent of the January 2005 solar proton event in the Northern Hemisphere from satellite observations of hydroxyl, Annales Geophys., 25, 2203-2215, 2007.

·      Clilverd, M A, N P Meredith, R B Horne, S A Glauert, R R Anderson, N R Thomson, F W Menk, and B R Sandel, Longitudinal and seasonal variations in plasmaspheric electron density: Implications for electron precipitation, J. Geophys. Res., 112, A11210, doi:10.1029/2007JA012416, 2007.

·      Rodger, C J, M A Clilverd, N R Thomson, R J Gamble, A Seppälä, E Turunen, N P Meredith, M Parrot, J A Sauvaud, and J-J Berthelier, Radiation belt electron precipitation into the atmosphere: recovery from a geomagnetic storm, J. Geophys. Res., 112, A11307, doi:10.1029/2007JA012383, 2007.

·      Clilverd, M A, C J Rodger, R M Millan, J G Sample, M Kokorowski, M P McCarthy, Th Ulich, T Raita, A J Kavanagh, and E Spanswick, Energetic particle precipitation into the middle atmosphere triggered by a coronal mass ejection, J. Geophys. Res., 112, A11210, doi:10.1029/2007JA012395, 2007.

·      Seppälä, A, M A Clilverd, and C J Rodger, NOX enhancements in the middle atmosphere during 2003-2004 polar winter: Relative significance of solar proton events and the aurora as a source, J. Geophys. Res., D23303, doi:10.1029/2006JD008326, 2007.

·      Rodger, C J, C F Enell, E Turunen, M A Clilverd, N R Thomson, and P T Verronen, Lightning-driven inner radiation belt energy deposition into the atmosphere: Implications for ionisation-levels and neutral chemistry, Annales Geophys., 25, 1745-1757, 2007.

·      Clilverd, M A, C J Rodger, T Moffat-Griffin, and P T Verronen, Improved dynamic geomagnetic rigidity cutoff modeling: testing predictive accuracy, J. Geophys. Res., 112, A08302, doi:10.1029/2007JA012410, 2007.

·      Lay, E H, A R Jacobson, R H Holzworth, C J Rodger, and R L Dowden, Local time variation in land/ocean lightning count rates as measured by the World Wide Lightning Location Network, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D13111, doi:10.1029/2006JD007944, 2007.

·      Thomson, N R, M A Clilverd, W M McRae, Nighttime ionospheric D region parameters from VLF phase and amplitude, J. Geophys. Res., 112, A07304, doi:10.1029/2007JA012271, 2007.

·      Rodger, C J, M A. Clilverd, D Nunn, P T Verronen, J Bortnik, and E Turunen, Storm-time short-lived bursts of relativistic electron precipitation detected by subionospheric radio wave propagation, J. Geophys. Res., 112, A07301, doi:10.1029/2007JA012347, 2007.

·      Clilverd, M A, A Seppälä, C J Rodger, N R Thomson, J Lichtenberger, and P Steinbach, Temporal variability of the descent of high-altitude NOXJ. Geophys. Res., 112, A09307, doi:10.1029/2006JA012085, 2007.

·       Rodger, C J, and M A Clilverd, Comment on “Preseismic Lithosphere-Atmosphere-Ionosphere Coupling”, Eos Transactions; American Geophysical Union, 88(23), 248, 5 June 2007.


2006

·      Rodger, C J, S W Werner, J B Brundell, N R Thomson, E H Lay, R H Holzworth, and R L Dowden, Detection efficiency of the VLF World-Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN): Initial case study, Annales Geophys., 24, 3197-3214, 2006.

·      Clilverd, M A, A Seppälä, C J Rodger, P T Verronen, and N R Thomson, Ionospheric evidence of thermosphere-to-stratosphere descent of polar NOX, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L19811, doi:10.1029/2006GL02672,7 2006.

·       Rodger, C J, M A Clilverd, Th Ulich, P T Verronen, E Turunen, and N R Thomson, The atmospheric implications of Radiation Belt Remediation, Annales Geophys., 24(7), 2025-2041, SRef-ID: 1432-0576/ag/2006-24-2025, 2006. MEDIA RELEASE

·       Seppälä, A, P T Verronen, V F Sofieva, J Tamminen, E Kyrölä, C J Rodger, and M.A Clilverd,  Destruction of the tertiary ozone maximum during a solar proton event, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L07804, doi:10.1029/2005GL025571, 2006.

·       Rodger, C J, M A Clilverd, P T Verronen, Th Ulich, M J Jarvis, and E Turunen, Dynamic geomagnetic rigidity cutoff variations during a solar proton event, J. Geophys. Res.,111, A04222, doi:10.1029/2005JA011395, 2006.

·      Verronen, P T, Th Ulich, E Turunen, and C J Rodger, Sunset transition of negative charge in the D-region ionosphere during high-ionization conditions, Ann. Geophys.,  24(1), 187-202, 2006.

·      Clilverd, M A, A Seppälä, C J Rodger, N R Thomson, P T Verronen, E Turunen, Th Ulich, J Lichtenberger, and P Steinbach, Modeling polar ionospheric effects during the October-November 2003 solar proton events, Radio Sci., 41(2), RS2001, doi:10.1029/2005RS003290, 2006.

·      Clilverd, M A , C J Rodger and Th Ulich, The importance of atmospheric precipitation in storm-time relativistic electron flux drop outs, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L01102, doi:10.1029/2005GL024661, 2006.

·       Rodger, C J, and R J McCormick, Remote sensing of the upper atmosphere by VLF, in Sprites, Elves and Intense Lightning Discharges: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute from 21-30 July 2004, edited by M. Füllekrug, Nato Science Series II (Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry), Vol. 225, Hardcover ISBN 1-4020-4627-8, Springer, 2006.


2005

·       Rodger, C J, M A Clilverd, N R Thomson, D Nunn, and J Lichtenberger, Lightning driven Inner radiation belt energy deposition into the atmosphere: Regional and Global Estimates, Annales Geophys.,  23(11), 3419-3430, 2005.

·       Clilverd, M A, C J Rodger, Th Ulich, A Seppälä, E Turunen, A Botman, and N R Thomson, Modelling a large solar proton event in the southern polar cap, J. Geophys. Res., 110(A9), doi: 10.1029/2004JA010922, 2005.

·       Verronen, P T, A Seppälä, M A Clilverd, C J Rodger, E Kyrölä, C-F Enell, Th Ulich, and E Turunen, Diurnal variation of ozone depletion during the October-November 2003 solar proton event, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 110, No. A9, doi:10.1029/2004JA010932, 2005.

·       Werner, S W, C J Rodger, and N R Thomson, Identifying power line harmonic radiation from an electrical network, Ann. Geophys., 23(6), 2107-2116, 2005.

·       Thomson, N R, C J Rodger, and M A Clilverd, Large solar flares and the ionospheric D-region enhancements, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A06306, doi:10.1029/2005JA011008, 2005.

·       Rodger, C J, J B Brundell, and R L Dowden, Location accuracy of long distance VLF lightning location network: Post algorithm upgrade, Ann. Geophys., 23(2), 277-290, 2005.

·       Yoav, Y, C Price, B Ziv, P L Israelevich, D D Sentman, F T Sao-Sabbas, A D Devir, M Sato, C J Rodger, M Moalem, E Greenberg, and O Yaron, Space Shuttle observation of an unusual transient atmospheric emission, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32(2), 10.1029/2004GL021551, 2005.


2004

·       Clilverd, M A, C J Rodger, and D Nunn, Radiation belt electron precipitation fluxes associated with lightning, J. Geophys. Res., 109(12), A12208, 10.1029/2004JA010644, 2004. 

·       Rodger, C J, D Nunn, and M A Clilverd, Investigating radiation belt losses though numerical modelling of precipitating fluxes, Ann. Geophys., 22(10), 3657-3667, 2004.             

·       Harvey, S G P, J L Bahr, A temperature-controlled complementary metal oxide semiconductor camera, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. B., 218(9), 1217-1222, 2004.

·       Rodger, C J, R  J McCormick, and M A Clilverd, Testing the importance of precipitation loss mechanisms in the inner radiation belt, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31(10), L10803, 10.1029/2004GL019501, 2004.   

·       Nunn, D, M A Clilverd, C J Rodger, and N R Thomson, The impact of PMSE and NLC particles on VLF propagation, Ann. Geophys., 22(3), 747-758, 2004.

·       Rodger, C J., J B Brundell, R L Dowden, and N R Thomson, Location accuracy of long distance VLF lightning location network, Ann. Geophys., 22, 747-758,  2004.

·       Thomson, N R, C J Rodger, and R L Dowden, Ionosphere gives size of greatest solar flare, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31(6), L06803, 10.1029/2003GL019345, 2004.

·       Lay, E H, R H Holzworth, C J Rodger, J N Thomas, O Pinto, and R L Dowden, WWLL Global Lightning Detection System: Regional Validation Study in Brazil, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31(3), L03102, 10.1029/2003GL018882, 2004.

·       Thomson, N R , and W M McRae, Solar flare induced ionospheric D-region enhancements from VLF phase and amplitude observations J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 66(1), 77-87, 2004.


2003

·       Rodger, C J, M A Clilverd, and R J McCormick, Significance of lightning generated whistlers to inner radiation belt electron lifetimes,  J. Geophys. Res.,108(12), 1462, 10.1029/2003JA009906, 2003.

·       Clilverd, M A, F W Menk, G Milinevski, B R Sandel, J Goldstein, B W Reinisch, C R Wilford, M C Rose, N R  Thomson, K H Yearby, G J Bailey, I R Mann, D L Carpenter, In situ and ground-based intercalibration measurements of plasma density at L=2.5, J. Geophys. Res., 108(10), doi:10.1029/2003JA009866, 2003.

·       Dowden, R L, and C J Rodger, True global mapping of lightning using widely spaced VLF receivers on the ground, Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography, Pg 43-44, American Meteorological Society, Boston, Massachusetts, March 2003.

·       Rodger, C J, Subionospheric VLF perturbations associated with lightning discharges, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 65(5), 591-606, 2003.


2002

·       Brundell, J B, C J Rodger, and R L Dowden, Validation of single station lightning location technique, Radio Sci., 37(4), 10.1029/2001RS002477, 2002.

·       Clilverd, M A, D Nunn, S J Lev-Tov, U S Inan, R L Dowden, C J Rodger, and A J Smith, Determining the size of lightning-induced electron precipitation patches, J. Geophys. Res., 107(8), 10.1029/2001JA000301, 2002.

·       Dowden, R L, J B Brundell, and C J Rodger, VLF lightning location by time of group arrival (TOGA) at multiple sites, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 64, 817-830, 2002.

·       Dowden, R L, and C J Rodger, True Global Mapping of Lightning using Widely Spaced VLF Receivers on the Ground, Proceedings of the 27th General Assembly of the International Union of Radio Science, Maastricht, Holland, (electronic publication on CDROM), 2002.

·       McCormick, R J, C J Rodger, and N R Thomson, Reconsidering the effectiveness of quasi-static thunderstorm electric fields for whistler duct formation, J. Geophys. Res., 107(11), 10.1029/2001JA009219, 2002.

·       McCormick, R J, C J Rodger, and N R Thomson, Reconsidering the effectiveness of quasi-static thunderstorm electric fields for whistler duct formation, Proceedings of the 27th General Assembly of the International Union of Radio Science, Maastricht, Holland, (electronic publication on CDROM), 2002.

·       Rodger, C J, M A Clilverd, and R L Dowden, D-region reflection height modification by whistler-induced electron precipitation (WEP), J. Geophys. Res., 107(7), 10.1029/2001JA000311, 2002.

·       Rodger, C J, and M A Clilverd, Inner radiation belt electron lifetimes due to whistler-induced electron precipitation (WEP) driven losses, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(19), 10.1029/2002GL015795, 2002.

·       Rodger, C J, N R Thomson, and R L Dowden, Correction to “Are whistler ducts created by thunderstorm electrostatic fields?”, J. Geophys. Res., 107(6), 10.1029/2001JA009152, 2002.

·       Rodger, C J, International Space Environment Conference (ISEC01) conference report, Radio Sci. Bulletin, No 300, 49-50, March 2002.

·       Rodger, C J, and N A Russell, Lightning multiplicity measurements by the U. S. National Lightning Detection Network, Proceedings of the 27th General Assembly of the International Union of Radio Science, Maastricht, Holland, (electronic publication on CDROM), 2002.

·       Rodger, C J, M A Clilverd, and R L Dowden, D-region reflection height modification by whistler-induced electron precipitation (WEP), Proceedings of the 27th General Assembly of the International Union of Radio Science, Maastricht, Holland, (electronic publication on CDROM), 2002.


2001

·       Clilverd, M A, C J Rodger, N R Thomson, J Lichtenberger, P Steinbach, P Cannon and M J Angling, Total solar eclipse effects on VLF signals: Observations and modeling, Radio Sci., 36(4), 773-788, 2001.

·       Clilverd, M A, C J Rodger, N R Thomson, and K H Yearby, Investigating the possible association between thunderclouds and plasmaspheric ducts, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 29771-29781, 2001.

·       Dowden, R L, C J Rodger, J B Brundell, and M A Clilverd, Decay of whistler-induced electron precipitation and cloud-ionosphere discharge Trimpis: Observations and analysis, Radio Sci., 36(1), 151-169, 2001.

·       Dowden, R L, C J Rodger, and D Nunn, Minimum sprite plasma density as determine by VLF scattering, IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., 43(2), 12-24, 2001.

·       Dowden, Brundell, and Rodger, Global lightning location by VLF, Newsletter on Atmospheric Electricity, 12(1), 13-14, Spring 2001.

·       Rodger, C J, M Cho, M A Clilverd, and M J Rycroft, Lower ionospheric modification by lightning-EMP: Simulation of the nighttime ionosphere over the United States, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28(2), 199-202, 2001.

·       Rodger, C J, Readers’ Forum – Lightning, Weather, 56(2), 62-63, 2001.

·       Thomson, N R, and M A Clilverd, Solar flare induced ionospheric D-region enhancements from VLF amplitude observations, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 63(16), 1729-1737, 2001.


2000

·       Bähr, J L, J B Brundell, S F Hardman, and R L Dowden, Multi-instrument coincident detection of sprites, Phys. Chem. Earth Pt. B, 25(5-6), 417-422, 2000.

·       Barr R, D L Jones, and C J Rodger, ELF and VLF radio waves, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 62(17-18), 1689-1718, 2000.

·       Clilverd, M A, B Jenkins, and N R Thomson, Plasmaspheric storm time erosion, J. Geophys. Res., 105(A6), 12997-13008, 2000.

·       Hardman, S F, R L Dowden, J B Brundell, J L Bähr, Z I Kawasaki, and C J Rodger, Sprite observations in the Northern Territory of Australia, J. Geophys. Res., 105(D4), 4689-4697, 2000.

·       McRae, W M, and N R Thomson, VLF phase and amplitude: daytime ionospheric parameters, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 62(7), 609-618, 2000.

·       Thomson, N R, and M A Clilverd, Solar cycle changes in daytime VLF subionospheric attenuation, J Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 62(7), 601-608, 2000.


1999

·       Clilverd, M A, C J Rodger, and N R Thomson, Investigating seismoionospheric effects on a long subionospheric path, J. Geophys. Res., 104(A12), 28171-28179, 1999.

·       Clilverd, M A, N R Thomson, and C J Rodger, Sunrise effects on VLF signals propagating over a long north-south path, Radio Sci., 34(4), 939-948, 1999.

·       Rodger, C J, Red sprites, upward lightning and VLF perturbations, Rev.Geophys., 37(3), 317-336, 1999.

·       Rodger, C J, M A Clilverd, and N R Thomson, Modeling of subionospheric VLF signal perturbations associated with earthquakes, Radio Sci., 34(5), 1177-1185, 1999.

·       Rodger, C J, R L Dowden, and N R Thomson, Observations of Electromagnetic Activity Associated with Earthquakes by Low-Altitude Satellites, In: M Hayakawa (editor), Atmospheric and Ionospheric Electromagnetic Phenomena Associated with Earthquakes, Terra Scientific Publishing, Tokyo, 697-710, 1999.

·       Rodger, C J, N R Thomson, and J R Wait, VLF scattering from red sprites: Vertical columns of ionization in the Earth-ionosphere waveguide, Radio Sci., 34(4), 913-921, 1999.

·       Rodger, C J, Tribute to Regents’ Emeritus Professor James R. Wait, Radio Science Bulletin, 288, 40-41, 1999.


1998

·       Dowden, R L, S F Hardman, C J Rodger, and J B Brundell, Logarithmic decay and Doppler shift of plasma associated with sprites J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 60(7-9), 741-753, 1998.

·       Dowden, R L, and C J Rodger, Mathematical Methods in Electromagnetic Theory (MMET98) conference report, IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., 40(4), 61-65, 1998.

·       Dowden, R L, C J Rodger, S F Hardman, J L Bahr, J B Brundell, and Z I Kawasaki, Red Sprites in the top end, Australian and New Zealand Physicist, 35(5), 198-201, 1998.

·       Hardman, S F, C J Rodger, R L Dowden, and J B Brundell, Measurements of the VLF scattering pattern of the structured plasma of red sprites, IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., 40(2), 29-38, 1998.

·       Rodger, C J, James Wait – in memoriam, IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., 40(5), 72-73, 1998.

·       Rodger, C J, and R L Dowden, Position determination of red sprites by scattering of VLF subionospheric transmissions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25(3), 281-284, 1998.

·       Rodger, C J, O A Molchanov, and N R Thomson, Relaxation of transient ionization in the lower ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 103(A4), 6969-6975, 1998.

·       Rodger, C J, N R Thomson and R L Dowden, Are whistler ducts created by thunderstorm electrostatic fields?, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 2163-2169, 1998.

·       Rodger, C J, N R Thomson and R L Dowden, Testing the formulation of Park and Dejnakarintra [1973] to calculate thunderstorm DC electric fields, J. Geophys. Res, 103, 2170-2178, 1998.

·       Rodger, C J, J R Wait and R L Dowden, VLF scattering from red sprites – theory, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 60(7-9), 755-763, 1998.

·       Rodger, C J, J R Wait and R L Dowden, Brief Report: Scattering of VLF from an experimentally described sprite, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 60(7-9), 765-769, 1998.

·       Rodger, C J, J R Wait, R L Dowden, and N R Thomson, Radiating conducting columns inside the Earth-ionosphere waveguide: Application to red sprites J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 60(12), 1193-1204, 1998.


 1997

·       Dowden, R L, J B Brundell, and C J Rodger, Temporal evolution of very strong Trimpis observed at Darwin, Australia, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24(19), 2419 – 2422, 1997.

·       Clilverd, M A, N R Thomson, and A J Smith, Ducted whistler-mode signals received at 2 widely spaced locations, Ann. Geophys., 14(6), 619-627, 1997.

·       Dowden, R L, S F Hardman, J B Brundell, J L Bähr, Z I Kawasaki, and K Nomura, Red sprites observed in Australia, IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., 39(6), 106, 1997.

·       Dowden, R L and C J Rodger, A vertical plasma slab model for determining the lower limit to plasma density in Sprite columns for VLF scatter measurements, IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., 39(2), 44 – 53, 1997.

·       Dowden, R L and C J Rodger, Decay of a vertical plasma column: A model to explain VLF Sprites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24(22), 2765 – 2768, 1997.

·       Rodger, C J, J R Wait and R L Dowden, Correction to “Electromagnetic scattering from a group of thin conducting cylinders”, Radio Sci., 32(6), 2737, 1997.

·       Rodger, C J, J R Wait and R L Dowden, Electromagnetic scattering from a group of thin conducting cylinders, Radio Sci., 32(3), 907 – 912, 1997.

·       Thomson, N R, M A Clilverd, and A J Smith, Evidence of more efficient whistler-mode transmission during periods of increased magnetic activity, Ann. Geophys., 15(8), 999-1004, 1997.


1996

·      Balmforth, H F, and N R Thomson, Plasmaspheric zonal electric-fields and coupling fluxes from the Dunedin VLF Doppler experiment, for 180-degrees-E, L-approximate-to-2.3, at solstice and equinox, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 58(15), 1793-1804, 1996.

·      Barnum, B H, R H Holzworth, and R L Dowden, VLF wave modes determined by the height gains measured during the extended-life-balloon-borne-observatory test flight, Radio Sci., 31(1), 193-210, 1996.

·      Dowden, R L, Distortion of Trimpi shapes by high-altitude winds, J. Geophys. Res., 101(A1), 315-321, 1996.

·      Dowden, R L, Comment on “VLF signatures of ionospheric disturbances associated with sprite”, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23(23), 3421-3422, 1996.

·      Dowden, R L, J B Brundell, and W A Lyons, Are VLF rapid onset, rapid decay perturbations produced by scattering off sprite plasma, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 19175-19183, 1996.

·      Dowden, R L, J B Brundell, W A Lyons, and T Nelson, Detection and location of red sprites by VLF scattering of subionospheric transmissions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23(14), 1737-1740, 1996.

·      Dowden, R L, J B Brundell, C J Rodger, O A Molchanov, W A Lyons and T Nelson, The structure of red sprites determined by VLF scattering, IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., 38, 7-15, 1996.

·      Ohta, K, T Kitagawa, N Shima, M Hayakawa, and R L Dowden, Characteristics of midlatitude whistler ducts as deduced from ground-based measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23(23), 3301-3304, 1996.

·      Rodger, C. J., R. L. Dowden and N. R. Thomson, A search for ELF/VLF activity associated with earthquakes using ISIS satellite data, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 13369-13378, 1996.


1995

·      Clilverd, M A, N R Thomson, and A J Smith, The effect of the midlatitude ionospheric trough on whistler-mode ducting during magnetic storms, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 57(8), 945, 1995.

·      Rodger, C J, N R Thomson and R L Dowden, VLF line radiation observed by satellite, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 5681-5689, 1995.


 1994

·      Clilverd, M A, N R Thomson, and A J Smith, The effect of magnetic storm ionospheric processes on whistler mode ducting, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 1994.

·      Dowden, R L, C D D Adams, J B Brundell and P E Dowden, Rapid onset, rapid decay (RORD), phase and amplitude perturbations of VLF subionospheric transmissions, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 56, 1513-1527, 1994.

·      Young, W F and N R Thomson, Time of day from Omega VLF signals, Meas. Sci. Technol. 5(10), 1202-1209, 1994.


 1993

·      Clilverd, M A, T D G Clark, A J Smith, and N R Thomson, Observation of a decrease in mid-latitude whistler mode signal occurrence prior to geomagnetic storms, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 55, 1479-1485, 1993.

·      Clilverd, M A, N R Thomson, and A J Smith, The influence of ionospheric absorption on mid-latitude whistler mode signal occurrence from VLF transmitters, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 55, 1469-1477, 1993.

·      Dowden, R L and C D D Adams, Size and location of lightning-induced ionisation enhancements from measurement of VLF phase and amplitude perturbations on multiple antennas, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 55, 1335-1359, 1993.

·      Dowden, R L and C D D Adams, VLF holography, Radioscientist, 4, 60-65, 1993

·      Friedel, R H W, A R Hughes, R L Dowden, and C D D Adams, First observations of Trimpi events at Durban (L = 1.69) using an OMSKI receiver, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 1571-1580, 1993.

·      Holzworth, R H, K W Norville, H Hu, R L Dowden, C D D Adams, J Brundell, O Pinto Jr, I Pinto, and W D Gonzalez, Extended Life Balloon borne Observatories, Radioscientist, 4, 33-37, 1993.

·      Sarkar, M N I, J L Bähr, and N R Thomson, A programmable digital delay, Meas. Sci. Technol., 4(12), 1509-1511, 1993.

·      Thomson, N R, Experimental daytime VLF ionospheric parameters, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 55, 173-184, 1993.


1992

·      Clilverd, M A, A J Smith, and N R Thomson, The effects of ionospheric horizontal electron density gradients on whistler mode signals, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 54, 1061-1074, 1992.

·      Clilverd, M A, N R Thomson, and A J Smith, Observation of two preferred propagation paths for VLF signals received at a non-conjugate location, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 54, 1075-1079, 1992.

·      Dowden, R L and C D D Adams, Ionospheric heating by VLF transmitters?, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 54, 1051-1059, 1992.

·      Dowden, R L, C D D Adams, and P D Cotton, Use of VLF transmissions in the location and mapping of lightning-induced ionisation enhancements (LIEs), J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 54, 1355-1373, 1992.


1991

·      Clilverd, M A, A J Smith, and N R Thomson, The annual variation in quiet time plasmaspheric electron density determined from whistler-mode group delays, Planet. Space Sci., 39, 1059-1067, 1991.

·      Dowden, R L, C D D Adams , M T Rietveld,, P Stubbe, and H Kopka, Phase and amplitude perturbations on subionospheric signals produced by a moving patch of artificially heated ionosphere, J Geophys. Res, 96, 239-248, 1991.

·      Dowden, R L and C D D Adams, VLF versus MF heating of the lower ionosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 14179, 1991