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The Ioffe-Pritchard Trap

The Quadrupole-Ioffe Configuration (QUIC) consists of two quadrupole coils and Ioffe coil, with current directins shown by the black arrows in the picture below.

QUIC_coils.jpg

The magnetic fields of the Ioffe coil and the quadrupole pair are in the opposite direction on the z axis, so that they almost cancel. If the currents in all the coils are equal then the design of the coil geometry means a harmonic single well exists.

QUIC_harmonic.jpg



QUIC_dw.jpg

If the Ioffe coil current is less than that of the quadrupole pair a double-well potential is created. Atoms are lost at the two field zeros, where their spin-state can change in the absence of a quantisation axis. We add a magnetic field in the y-z plane so that the the zero-field position is displaced outside the cloud, and rotate that field faster than the atoms can move towards the zero. A time-averaged pseudo-potential is the result. There are two harmonic wells with non-zero minima.
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Next: Photo of the QUIC trap Up: Creating a magnetic double-well potential Previous: Creating a magnetic double-well potential
nk 2004-11-02