Atoms which have a nonzero magnetic moment (i.e. they behave as
small bar magnets) can be confined by magnetic potentials (click
here
to learn more).
By confining atoms in magnetic double-well potential and ramping
it to a single-well configuration collisions will occur as
illustrated above. The trap changes faster than the atoms can
adjust so they end up on the side of the parabola, and are
accelerated towards the minimum of the trap.
Subsections